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How to Choose a Refrigerator

Refrigerators are kitchen appliances used to keep food and beverages cold. They are commonly used in homes and in hotels, offices and dorm rooms at colleges.

Certain refrigerators come with smart features, including cameras and sensors. Some have touchscreens that allow you to watch videos, look up recipes, browse family calendars and shopping lists, or even leave notes for family members.

Temperature Control

The correct refrigerator temperature keeps foods safe for storage, slowing the deterioration of many food items due to spoilage. This is especially crucial for foods such as eggs and milk, which could quickly turn rotten when exposed to ambient temperatures but remain stable in the refrigerator. Refrigerators can be used to store pharmaceuticals, such as medications or vaccines that lose their efficacy as time passes. Refrigerator monitoring systems can help ensure that a medical facility, laboratory or other institution maintains the cold chain.

A refrigerator is equipped with an internal thermal insulator that helps keep its contents cooler than the surrounding temperature. The heat pump transports warm air from outside the refrigerator to an insulated compartment where it becomes very cool. The refrigerator has a control system which turns on the cooling system if its internal temperature is higher than the threshold set by the manufacturer. This stops the growth of bacteria inside the refrigerator.

Each compartment of the fridge is specifically designed to serve a certain purpose. The lower shelves are ideal for perishables like fresh vegetables and meats that require the lowest temperature to keep their texture and flavor. Keeping the shelves clear allows cool air to circulate around the refrigerator. Keep soft cheeses and cured foods in a separate deli drawer for the perfect charcuterie platter.

Certain refrigerators have stainless steel or glass doors to protect the interior. They also make it easy to clean. Certain refrigerators have a door alarm that can be programmed. It will notify you when the fridge or freezer is left open too long. They can be programmed to alert multiple individuals and in escalating tiers depending on your needs. They can also be programmed to record temperature and send graphs remotely via text message or email.

The majority of refrigerators come with thermometers, but for those that don't, an independent appliance thermometer is an inexpensive way to check the temperature of the freezer and refrigerator. It is crucial to monitor the temperature of the fridge and freezer often, particularly when there is an outage in power or you've manually changed the temperature setting. The ideal temperature for both the freezer and refrigerator is 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Capacity for Storage

The capacity of your refrigerator is an important aspect to consider when choosing the best model to meet your needs. There are a variety of sizes to choose from including small table top fridge models with a capacity less than 15 cubic feet to larger models that have a capacity of more than 26 cubic foot. To determine which size you require, think about your family's cooking habits and the number of people in your home. On average, 11-13 cubic feet of refrigerator space is sufficient for two people, whereas 18 to 22 cubic feet are recommended for three to four persons.

In addition to considering the overall space of your kitchen consider the depth of your refrigerator. Certain models are deeper than others, allowing them to fit in small spaces and not take up too much space under your counters. Cabinet-depth refrigerators are another option, with an overall depth that is the same as the standard kitchen cabinet's front (though handles might protrude a bit further). These are a great choice for those with limited counter space. They can also look more sleek.

When buying a refrigerator, ask about its noise level and energy consumption. There are many manufacturers that offer quieter refrigerators for residential use. Others offer refrigerators with less energy consumption than comparable models. Check the yellow Energy Guide label on appliances to find out the typical energy consumption for the particular model. Test the appliance by opening and shutting its doors.

The majority of modern refrigerators have the pantry drawer, which is a full-width area with separate temperature controls that can be used for storing various objects. These drawers are especially useful for storing party trays as well as wine, as they permit you to keep them at specific temperatures. They can be programmed to store wines, deli foods, and soft drinks, depending on the model.

Energy Efficiency

Refrigerators use a lot of energy. It is therefore important to choose an energy-efficient refrigerator. The good news is that refrigerators have become more energy efficient in the past. The insulation, motors, and magnetic door seals of a modern refrigerator use less energy than a refrigerator that is similar to its size. You can lower the power consumption of your refrigerator even more by choosing one that is energy efficient. A refrigerator that has an Energy Star rating will use much less energy than a model 10 years old or older.

Energy efficiency is particularly important for consumers with limited access to the grid for electricity. Refrigerators are often one of the most expensive appliances for homes that are not connected to the grid and their high energy consumption means that they require massive solar home systems (SHS) which aren't affordable for families earning less than $2 per day. The energy consumption of a refrigerator is therefore an important factor in determining whether it is affordable for consumers to purchase and operate (PATH and WHO 2013; McCarney et al, 2012).

To understand how fridges work first, we must understand the basic refrigeration cycle. A refrigerator cools by pushing liquid refrigerant through a sealed device beginning as a liquid, and then goes through a compressor which compresses the liquid to form a vapor. The vapor is then pumped into coils that are outside the fridge and Refridgerator draws heat from it. It then cools before returning to liquid. This process is repeated over and over again to keep food cool as the vapor moves through the coils.

While refrigerators are among the most expensive appliances for off-grid consumers, improving their energy efficiency makes them more affordable. By decreasing the amount of energy they use, a refrigerator can be powered by less energy and lower the overall cost of the system for consumers. Energy savings vary depending on the size, style and other features of a refrigerator. For Refridgerator instance, ice makers and through-the-door water dispensers increase cost but may substantially increase the energy use which, in turn, increases the amount of SHS required to power it.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance and inspections can greatly increase the lifespan of your refrigerator. This can be done by checking the condenser coils ice maker, defrost drain, and the gasket seal on the door to make sure it's in good shape. Cleaning and replacing water filter is also important. These simple maintenance tasks will aid in prolonging the life of your refrigerator and save money on your energy bills.

The easiest and most effective refrigerator maintenance task is to wash the interior of your refrigerator on a regular basis. This includes throwing away old food items and wiping the shelves, crispers, walls, and inside the doors of your refrigerator and freezer. This can reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and unpleasant odors. A fridge thermometer is a good option to monitor the temperature of your fridge frequently. Refrigerators that are not maintained may experience temperature fluctuations that could result in food waste and higher electricity costs.

It is also important to clean the condenser coils of your refrigerator twice a year to remove any dirt, dust, hair, grime, and other particles that might have accumulated. The coils are situated on the bottom or back of your appliance and are basically radiator-like components that assist in helping remove heat from your refrigerator. They aren't able to disperse the heat as efficiently if they are dirty. Your refrigerator will consume more energy to run.

Check your refrigerator's seal, which is designed for an airtight seal between the fridge and the ductwork inside your home. This is essential to ensure that the contents of your fridge glass door remain cool However, over time, the seal may wear down from greasy fingerprints, sticky syrups, and dripping drinks. Wipe your fridge's seal with the help of a damp towel to keep it in good condition.

It is also a good idea to clean the drip tray, which is located typically beneath the compressor unit of the refrigerator. The pan is used to collect the water that comes from the defrost cycle and must be wiped down regularly to avoid the buildup of odors and mold.